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New Poll Shows Majority of U.S. Investors See Financial and Accounting Regulations Governing Publicly Held Companies as Too Lenient
New Poll Shows Majority of U.S. Investors See Financial and Accounting Regulations Governing Publicly Held Companies as Too Lenient
Almost one-third of investors have reduced or divested their holdings due to
poor corporate governance
ROCHESTER, N.Y., Oct. 20 /PRNewswire/ -- A new Wall Street Journal
Online/Harris Interactive Personal Finance Poll finds that despite the passing
of the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation three years ago, more than half (55%) of
U.S. investors(1) think that the financial and accounting regulations
governing publicly held companies are too lenient, and this number jumps to
77% among male investors aged 45 to 54. Regardless of government regulation,
investors are more likely to believe that punishment for poor corporate
governance should be directed at certain individuals rather than the company
as a whole. In addition, almost one-third (30%) of investors say they have
reduced or divested their holdings in a company as a result of poor corporate
governance.
Below are the results of the online survey of 2,061 U.S. adults conducted
between Oct. 4 and 6, 2005, for The Wall Street Journal Online's Personal
Journal Edition.
Effectiveness of Sarbanes-Oxley
Given what they know or may have heard about the provisions of Sarbanes-
Oxley, including its restrictions and penalties for misinterpretation or
misuse of company financial information, only one-quarter (25%) of investors
feel this legislation has made the communication of financial information by
companies much more or somewhat more transparent. Interestingly, about one in
10 (11%) investors believes the legislation has had the opposite intended
effect, having made communication much less or somewhat less transparent.
However, most notable is the 41% of investors who say they are not sure about
the effect Sarbanes-Oxley has had on communication transparency, suggesting
that many may not have an understanding of this legislation and its impact on
businesses today.
"The effect of Sarbanes-Oxley seems to have blown by the average
investor," says Anne Aldrich, senior vice president of the Financial Services
Research Practice at Harris Interactive(R). "More concerning, among those who
are attuned to the legislation, one-tenth believes that communication has
become even less transparent with Sarbanes-Oxley in effect. Even as corporate
scandals have waned and other economic news on energy prices and natural
disasters has taken over the airwaves, organizations will need to continue to
find ways to build trust in public companies among the investing population."
Responsibility for Poor Corporate Governance
While just under half (45%) of investors believe boards of directors are
most responsible for corporate governance, ahead of the CEO (22%), senior
management (19%) and all employees (14%), about two-thirds (66%) think boards
of directors are only somewhat or not at all effective in overseeing the
companies they govern. However, should a company exhibit poor corporate
governance, investors are split as to who should receive punishment. Similar
numbers believe the executives (48%) and the board of directors (42%) should
be punished and only 10% believe punishment should be directed at the company.
"The clear message, when you look at recent corporate scandals, is the
folks who got hurt the most were the employees and this poll indicates that's
not what the public wants," says Robert Fronk, senior vice president of the
Harris-Wirthlin Brand and Strategy Consulting Practice, Harris Interactive.
"Someone needs to pay the price, but they want that someone to be those who
were personally responsible."
TABLE 1
RESPONSIBILITY FOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - BY AGE
"In your opinion, who is most responsible for corporate governance?"
Base: Investors
Age
Total 18-34 35-44 45-54 55+
(n=1,248) (n=298) (n=279) (n=219) (n=452)
% % % % %
The board of
directors 45 39 36 48 51
The CEO 22 22 20 21 24
Senior
management 19 19 24 20 16
All employees 14 21 20 12 9
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
TABLE 2
PUNISHMENT FOR POOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
"In your opinion, should punishment for poor corporate governance be directed
at...?"
Base: Investors
Total
(n=1,248)
%
The executives 48
The board of directors 42
The company 10
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
TABLE 3
EFFECTIVENESS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS - BY AGE
"How effective do you think boards of directors are in overseeing the
companies they govern?"
Base: Investors
Age
Total 18-34 35-44 45-54 55+
(n=1,248) (n=298) (n=279) (n=219) (n=452)
% % % % %
Very Effective/Effective (Net) 26 26 20 26 31
Very Effective 6 4 3 10 6
Effective 21 22 17 16 24
Not At All/Somewhat Effective (Net) 66 62 73 69 63
Somewhat effective 52 54 53 54 49
Not at all effective 14 8 20 15 15
Not sure 7 12 7 5 6
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
TABLE 4
EFFECT ON HOLDINGS DUE TO POOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - BY EDUCATION
"Has poor corporate governance ever caused you to reduce or divest your
holdings in a company?"
Base: Investors
Education
Total High School Some College
(n=1,248) or Less College Graduate
(n=145) (n=490) (n=613)
% % % %
Yes 30 23 33 35
No 70 77 67 65
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
TABLE 5
REGULATIONS GOVERNING PUBLICLY HELD COMPANIES- BY AGE AND GENDER
"Do you think that the financial and accounting regulations governing publicly
held companies are too lenient, too strict, or about right?"
Base: Investors
Male Age Female Age
Total 18-34 35-44 45-54 55+ 18-34 35-44 45-54 55+
(n=1,248)(n=173)(n=154)(n=102)(n=198)(n=125)(n=125)(n=117)(n=254)
% % % % % % % % %
Too lenient 55 44 56 77 60 33 61 47 59
Too strict 6 14 8 1 2 10 6 2 3
About right 39 41 35 21 38 56 33 51 38
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
TABLE 6
PUNISHMENT FOR POOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
"Given what you know or may have heard about the provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley,
including its restrictions and penalties for misinterpretation or misuse of
company financial information, what effect do you feel this legislation has
had on the transparency of communication of financial information by
companies?"
Base: Investors
Total
(n=1,248)
%
Much/Somewhat More Transparent (Net) 25
Much more transparent 4
Somewhat more transparent 22
Neither more nor less transparent 23
Much/Somewhat Less transparent (Net) 11
Somewhat less transparent 9
Much less transparent 2
Not sure 41
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
Downloadable PDFs of The Wall Street Journal Online/Harris Interactive
Personal Finance Polls are posted at
http://www.harrisinteractive.com/news/newsletters_wsjfinance.asp.
Methodology
Harris Interactive conducted this online survey within the United States
between Oct. 4 and 6, 2005 among a nationwide cross section of 2,061 adults
aged 18 and over, of whom 1,248 are investors. Investors are defined as those
who own any of the following types of long-term financial services investment
products: an employer-sponsored 401k, 403b, or similar retirement plan,
individual retirement accounts such as Roth IRA or regular IRA mutual funds,
individual company stocks or bonds.
Figures for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, income and region were
weighted where necessary to align with population proportions. Propensity
score weighting was also used to adjust for respondents' propensity to be
online.
In theory, with probability samples of this size, one can say with 95%
certainty that the investor results have a sampling error of plus or minus 4
percentage points of what they would be if the entire U.S. investor population
(as defined above) had been polled with complete accuracy. Sampling error for
the various sub-sample results (shown in the above tables) is higher and
varies. Unfortunately, there are several other possible sources of error in
polls or surveys that are probably more serious than theoretical calculations
of sampling error. This includes refusals to be interviewed (nonresponse),
question wording and question order, and weighting. It is impossible to
quantify the errors that may result from these factors. This online sample is
not a probability sample.
These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National
Council on Public Polls.
About the Survey
The Wall Street Journal Online/Harris Interactive Personal Finance Poll is
an exclusive poll that is published in the Personal Journal Edition of The
Wall Street Journal Online at http://www.wsj.com/personaljournal.
(1) Investors are defined as U.S. adults aged 18 and over who own any of
the following types of long-term financial services investment
products: an employer-sponsored 401k, 403b, or similar retirement
plan, individual retirement accounts such as Roth IRA or regular IRA
mutual funds, individual company stocks or bonds.
About The Wall Street Journal Online
The Wall Street Journal Online at WSJ.com, published by Dow Jones &
Company (NYSE: DJ; http://www.dowjones.com), is the largest paid subscription
news site on the Web. Launched in 1996, the Online Journal continues to
attract quality subscribers that are at the top of their industries, with
744,000 subscribers world-wide as of Q2, 2005.
The Online Journal provides in-depth business news and financial
information 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with insight and analysis,
including breaking business and technology news and analysis from around the
world. It draws on the Dow Jones network of nearly 1,800 business and
financial news staff-the largest network of business and financial journalists
in the world. The Online Journal also features exclusive content, including
interactive graphics on business and world news, and online-only columns about
the automotive industry, technology, personal finance and more.
The Online Journal offers two industry-specific editions: the award-
winning Health Industry Edition and the Media & Marketing Edition. The Health
Industry Edition offers authoritative analysis, breaking news and commentary
from top industry journalists. The Media & Marketing Edition is designed for
professionals in the advertising, marketing, entertainment and media
industries. Subscribers to both online editions also get access to the full
content of the Online Journal.
In 2005, the Online Journal was awarded a Codie Award for Best Online News
Service for the second consecutive year, and its Health Industry Edition was
awarded Best Online Science or Technology Service for the third consecutive
year. In 2004, the Online Journal received an EPpy Award for Best Internet
Business Service over 1 million monthly visitors.
The Wall Street Journal Online network includes CareerJournal.com,
OpinionJournal.com, StartupJournal.com, RealEstateJournal.com and
CollegeJournal.com.
About Harris Interactive(R)
Harris Interactive Inc. (http://www.harrisinteractive.com) is the 13th
largest and fastest-growing market research firm in the world, perhaps best
known for The Harris Poll(R) and for pioneering and engineering Internet-based
research methods. The Rochester, New York-based global research company blends
premier strategic consulting with innovative and efficient methods of
investigation, analysis and application, conducting proprietary and public
research globally to help clients achieve clear, material and enduring
results.
Blending science and art, Harris Interactive combines its intellectual
capital and one of the world's largest online panels of respondents, with
premier Internet survey technology and sophisticated research methods to
market leadership through its US, Europe
(http://www.harrisinteractive.com/europe) and Asia offices, its wholly owned
subsidiary, Novatris in Paris (http://www.novatris.com), and through an
independent global network of affiliate market research companies. EOE M/F/D/V
To become a member of the Harris Poll Online(SM) and be invited to
participate in future online surveys, go to http://www.harrispollonline.com.
Press Contacts:
Robert Christie
Dow Jones & Company
212-416-2636
Nancy Wong
Harris Interactive
585-214-7316
Kelly Gullo
Harris Interactive
585-214-7172
SOURCE Harris Interactive
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